Which group did the Romantic era primarily celebrate as underdogs in reform movements?

• A. The aristocracy and business leaders.
• B. The underdog; including women's suffrage, etc.
• C. The military elite.
• D. The scholars.

Answer: (B)

Romanticism in American literature centers on the value of individual experience, imagination, and moral insight from ordinary people, not the privileges of those in power. It often aligns with reform movements that push for greater inclusion and rights for marginalized groups, including efforts like women’s suffrage. Because of this focus, the era is best seen as celebrating the underdog—the everyday citizen pushing for social change—rather than elites who symbolize established power. The aristocracy, military elite, and scholars represent traditional authority, which Romantic writers frequently critique or move away from, rather than celebrate in reform-minded terms.